The name, Odisha (formerly Orissa), refers to the current state in India. In the Third Battle of Panipat (14 Jan 1761), Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated Sadashiv Rao and thus the Marathas lost their supremacy in Delhi. Page 3 of 6 - About 59 Essays The Panran And Hostage Crisis. Selfish interests of courtiers: The courtiers had their selfish motives to gain power by siding with the one or the other son. Reign: 10 October 1760 -19 November 1806 Successor : Akbar shah II Predecessor: Shah Jahan III Spouse: 5 … Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Nawab of Awadh Shuja-ud-Daula reaffirmed Shah Alam II as the rightful Mughal emperor. Bahadur Shah died on February 27, 1712 at Lahore where all his four sons Muiz-ud-din Jahandar Shah, Azim-ush-shan, Rafi-ush-Shan and Jahan Shah were present. He was a member of the Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings, the third son of King Amyntas III of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III. Shah Shuja 23 June 1616 – 7 February 1661 He survived in the war of succession. At the age of 15, Jahan’s parents betrothed him to Arjumand Banu Begum, a Persian princess whom he married five years later in 1612 and upon whom … Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772), (شاه جہان ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly. He married and had issue. Alamgir II (Urdu: عالمگير ثانی) (6 June 1699 – 29 November 1759) was the Mughal Emperor of India from 3 June 1754 to 29 November 1759. Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772), (شاه جہان ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly. Coronation 10 December 1759 at Red Fort, Delhi. Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών; 382–336 BC) was the king of the kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC. [59], 17th or 18th-century portrait of Mumtaz Mahal, sfn error: no target: CITEREFFindly1993 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFTillotson2012 (, Mullah Muhammad Saleh Kamboh: Shah Jahan-Nama, Lahore, 2013, p. 159. Mirza Shahab-ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Khurram, better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan, was the fifth Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1628 to 1658. Shah Jahan had long considered Dara as his rightful successor. Baadshah Shah Jahan was born as Prince Shihab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram, on January 5, 1592 in Lahore, Pakistan as the third and favourite son of the emperor Jahangir from his Rajput wife Gossaini. He was the son of Muhi-us-sunnat, the eldest son of Muhammad Kam Baksh who was the youngest son of Aurangzeb.He was placed on the Mughal throne in December 1759 by Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III but subsequently deposed by the Afghan confederation (Rohillas and Ahmad Shah Abdali) and Nawab of … Early in adolescence, she attracted the attention of important nobles of the realm. III. English poet Sir Edwin Arnold describes it as "Not a piece of architecture, as other buildings are, but the proud passion of an emperor's love wrought in living stones." [18] Her older sister, Parwar Khanum, married Sheikh Farid, the son of Nawab Qutubuddin Koka, the governor of Badaun, who was also the emperor Jahangir's foster brother. Shah Jahan commissioned … He married and had issue. He was born on 5th January 1592 in Lahore India and he died in 22nd January 1666 in Agra, India. As early as 1654, he had been given the title of Sultan Buland Iqbal , given a golden chair next to the throne, and his mansab raised progressively till in 1658 he received the unprecedented rank of 60,000 zat, 40,000 sawar (of which 30,000 were duaspa sihaspa). She was the daughter of Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan, a wealthy Persian noble who held high office in the Mughal Empire, and the niece of Empress Nur Jahan, the chief wife of Emperor Jahangir and the power behind the emperor. In addition, under his leadership, the nation faced economic problems. He … '[32], Mumtaz had a loving marriage with Shah Jahan. At the time of Mumtaz's death eight children were alive. Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772), (شاه جہاں ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly. Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772), (شاه جہان ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly. The period of his reign was considered the golden age of Mughal architecture. He was chosen as successor to the throne after the death of his father in 1627. Answer: a. [5] She was married at the age of 19 on 30 April 1612 to Prince Khurram,[6] later known by his regnal name Shah Jahan, who conferred upon her the title "Mumtaz Mahal" (Persian: the exalted one of the palace). After being chosen by the Sayyid brothers, he succeeded his short-lived brother Rafi ud-Darajat in that year. She was his constant companion and trusted confidant, leading court historians to go to unheard lengths to document the intimate and erotic relationship the couple enjoyed. [45] When he appeared again, his hair had turned white, his back was bent, and his face worn. Dara was given a chair next to the throne and all the nobles were instructed to obey Dara as their future sovereign. The boundaries of the region also has varied over the ages. One of the foreign policies was the Panama Canal and the … His vizir murdered him in 1759 due to arguments over dynasty issues. The name Shah Jahan is derived from Persian and it means Emperor of the world. During the period, the Mughal empire was ruled by two capable rulers, Jahangir (1605-27), and Shah Jahan (1628.1658). During the final years of Jahangir’s reign, there was a constant power struggle between Nur Jahan and Shah Jahan. Jahanara Begum (Persian: جہان آرا بیگم ‎; 23 March 1614 – 16 September 1681) was a Mughal princess and the Padshah Begum of the Mughal Empire from 1631 to 1681. [49] There it was interred in a small building on the banks of the Yamuna River. As with other Mughal royal ladies, we have no contemporary likenesses that are accepted as of her, but numerous imagined portraits were created from the 19th century onwards. [50], The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Shah Jahan to be built as a mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan III (شاه جہان ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly. Shah Jahan erected many monuments, the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra, built in 1632–1654 as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. She died unmarried. Not Shah Jahan — Mr Kumar it is. his other wives] one-thousandth part of the affection that he did for her. Sara reportedly plays a girl from Bihar, and she has romantic tracks with Akshay as well as Dhanush in the film. Sadashiv Rao deposed Shah Jahan III (Oct 1760) and proclaimed Ali Gauhar under the title of Shah Alam to the throne. Marathas & Maratha Feudatories; Durranis, Sikhs, Awadh, Rohillas; Princely States (58 princely states, single coin) Hyderabad State (All kings and Feudatories) Indo-European ( The Portuguese, The Dutch, The Danes, The French) The English. It was a task that would take 22 years to complete: the Taj Mahal. Jahandar Shah. Shah Jahan II (Persian: شاه جهان دوم ‎; (June 1696 – 19 September 1719), birth name Rafi ud-Daulah (Persian: رفیع الدوله ‎), was the 11th Mughal emperor for a brief period in 1719. A noted Sanskrit poet, Vansidhara Mishra, was the Empress's favourite. Shah Jahan III (1760) Shah Alam II (1759–1806) Akbar Shah II (1806–1837) Bahadur Shah II (1837–1857) Though theoretically the Mughal Empire existed from 1526 to 1857, de facto, it was at the peak only till the death of its sixth emperor, Aurangzeb in 1707. He married and had issue. Shahrbānū (or Shehr Bano) (Persian: شهربانو ‎; "Lady of the Land") was allegedly one of the wives of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Twelver Shia Imam and grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as the mother of his successor, Ali ibn Husayn. Richard III; Caius Diocletianus; Pius VII; Joachim Murat; Shah Jahan Edit Profile also known as Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram, Mirza Shahab-ud-din Baig Muhammad Khan Khurram. Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha. Dara’s appointment as successor: Shah Jahan decided to appoint Dara, his eldest son as his successor. Reign: 10 October 1760 -19 November 1806 Successor : Akbar shah II Predecessor: Shah Jahan III … His reign ushered in the golden age of Mughal architecture. Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram was born on 5 January 1592 in... Marriages. [30] According to the official court chronicler, Motamid Khan, as recorded in his Iqbal Namah-e-Jahangiri, the relationship with his other wives "had nothing more than the status of marriage. However, he was not that great because his policies didn’t help create big differences in the Cold War. Jahanara was an ardent partisan of her brother Dara Shikoh and supported him as her father's chosen successor. Shah Jahan was considered the most competent of Emperor Jahangir 's four sons. During the battle, Aurangzeb would show immense skills in battle strategy and a constant … However, he was not that great because his policies didn’t help create big differences in the Cold War. [24] After their wedding celebrations, Shah Jahan, "finding her in appearance and character elect among all the women of the time", gave her the title "Mumtaz Mahal" Begum ("the Exalted One of the Palace"). Both Bijapur and Golconda signed a treaty with the emperor. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Shah Jahan, whose name means “King of the World,” was born in what is now Pakistan in 1592. Mumtaz Mahal ([mʊmˈt̪aːz mɛˈɦɛl], Persian: ممتاز محل‎, romanized: momtaz mahal; born Arjumand Banu Begum, in Persian: ارجمند بانو بیگم‎; 27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631)[1] was the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 19 January 1628 to 17 June 1631 as the chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. He was chosen as successor to the throne after the death of his father in 1627. He was considered one of the greatest Mughals. Shah Jahan (1628-1658) Shah Jahan launched a continued war in the northwest frontier to recover Kandahar and other ancestral lands. [36], Shah Jahan consulted Mumtaz in both private matters and the affairs of the state, and she served as his close confidant and trusted adviser. Aurangzeb would end up going to battle with his brother for the throne. [5], Asaf Khan was also the older brother of Empress Nur Jahan, making Mumtaz a niece, and later, a step daughter-in-law of Nur Jahan, the chief consort of Emperor Jahangir, Shah Jahan's father. King Simuka installs the Satavahanas in Andhra Pradesh . [52], The Ninety Nine Names of God are found as calligraphic inscriptions on the sides of the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal in the crypt including, "O Noble, O Magnificent, O Majestic, O Unique, O Eternal, O Glorious…". He became the emperor in 1760 and served till 1788. After the death of Jahangir, Nur Jahan retired from public life and pursed a life of seclusion. He was placed on the Mughal throne in December, 1759 by Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III but subsequently deposed by the Afghan confederation (Rohillas and Ahmad Shah Abdali) and Nawab of Oudh Shuja-ud-Daula in 1760 in recognition of Shah Alam II as the rightful heir to the throne who was in exile at Allahabad. However, there is no firm evidence to suggest this. He was the third son of Emperor Jahangir. Shah Jahan; Shah Jahan. In 1760, the invading forces of Abdali were driven away by the Marathas, led by Sadashivrao Bhau, who deposed Shah Jahan III, the puppet Mughal emperor of Feroze Jung III, and installed Shah Alam II as the rightful emperor under the Maratha suzerainty. It is a romance celebrated in marble and glorified with precious and semi-precious stones and that’s the way to appreciate it! Royal Lineage. Shahabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan (15 January 1592 – 31 January 1666) was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India from 1628 to 1658. He was executed in 1661 as per Aurangzeb's orders. [3] [4] Shah Alam II was considered the only and rightful emperor but he wasn't able to return to Delhi until 1772, under the protection of the Maratha … The victor, Aurangzeb, declared himself emperor in 1658 and strictly confined Shah Jahān in Agra Fort until his death. Shah Jahan had long considered Dara as his rightful successor. Shah Jahan-iii, Shah Alam-ii; Mughals Diffrent Mints; Rulers During Mughal (Kangra, Mewar, Assam & Cooch Bihar) Successor of The Mughals. Shahabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666) was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India from 1628 to 1658. Jahangir's death in late 1627 spurred a war of succession, from which Shah Jahan emerged victorious after much intrigue. ruler. Once Shah Jahan had recovered, the battle between had gone too far for him to intervene. Marathas & Maratha Feudatories; Durranis, Sikhs, Awadh, Rohillas; Princely States (58 princely states, single coin) Hyderabad State (All kings and Feudatories) Indo-European ( The Portuguese, The Dutch, The Danes, The French) The English. He was the son of Muhi-us-sunnat, the eldest son of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh who was the youngest son of Aurangzeb.He was placed on the Mughal throne in December 1759 as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk.He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars. [44] The contemporary court chroniclers paid an unusual amount of attention to Mumtaz Mahal's death and Shah Jahan's grief at her demise. He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars. During the war of succession which took place after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Jahanara sided with the heir … She was the twentieth wife of the mighty emperor of Mughal Jahangir. Shahabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan, Shah Jahan (شاه جهان, शाह जहाँ; 5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666) was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India.He is also known as Shah Jahan I.He ruled from 1628 until 1658. Even during her lifetime, poets would extol her beauty, grace, and compassion. Succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal emperor after emerging victorious in the war of succession that took place after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657. Dara Shikoh was in Delhi when Shah Jahan fell ill and started behaving like his successor. [40], A great influence on him, often intervening on behalf of the poor and destitute, she also enjoyed watching elephant and combat fights[clarification needed] performed for the court. [42], Mumtaz Mahal died from postpartum hemorrhage in Burhanpur on 17 June 1631[43] while giving birth to her fourteenth child, after a prolonged labor of approximately 30 hours. As a result, her body was disinterred in December 1631 and transported in a golden casket escorted by her son Shah Shuja and the deceased empress's head lady-in-waiting back to Agra. Sara and Dhanush finished … East India Company: (Calcutta, Bombay & Madras Presidency) Colonial Coinage: E.I.C., William & Victoria; Regal Coinage: Victoria, Edward vii, … Uttar Pradesh, the Land of The Taj is rich in its cultural heritage and has always been a prominent arena of politics … Shah Jahan raised Dare's mansab from 40,000 zat to the unprecedented rank of 60,000. Jahangir must have heard about her, since he readily consented to Shah Jahan's engagement with her. He was the son of Muhi-us-sunnat, the eldest son of Muhammad Kam Baksh who was the youngest son of Aurangzeb.He was placed on the Mughal throne in December 1759 as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk.He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars. Bactrian king Menander invades northwestern India, the Scythians (Sakas) under Bhumaka conquer northwestern India from Bactria. Shah Jahan III. Shah Jahan III (1711 – 1772), (شاه جہاں ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly. [6] The marriage was a love-match. Shah Alam II. [21] She was well-versed in Arabic and Persian languages and could compose poems in the latter. While there, he began planning the design and construction of a suitable mausoleum and funerary garden in Agra for his wife. Mirza Shahabuddin Baig Muhammad Khan Shah Jahan (26 January 1592 – 9 May 1666)was the fifth Mughal emperor,who reigned from 1628 to 1658. Full name: Muhi-ul-Mulk-ul-Millat. In 1760, the invading forces of Abdali were driven away by the Marathas, led by Sadashivrao Bhau, who deposed Shah Jahan III, the puppet Mughal emperor of Feroze Jung III, and installed Shah Alam II as the rightful emperor under the Maratha suzerainty. After being chosen by the Sayyid brothers, he succeeded his short-lived brother Rafi ud-Darajat in that year. She was Shah Jahan's favourite daughter and wielded major political influence during her father's reign, having been described as "the most powerful woman in the empire" at the time. Each wife of the Mughal emperor was given a regular monthly allowance for her gastos (housekeeping or travelling expenses); the highest such allowance on record is the one million rupees per year given to Mumtaz Mahal by Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan had not intended to entomb another person in the Taj Mahal;[54] however, Aurangzeb had Shah Jahan buried next to the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal rather than build a separate tomb for his father. 16TH EMPEROR: SHAH ALAM II Full Name: 'Abdullah Jalal ud-din Abu'l Muzaffar Ham ud-din Muhammad 'Ali Gauhar Shah-i-'Alam II Father’s Name: Alamgir II Mother’s Name: Nawab Jinat Mahal Sahiba House: House of Timur Born: 25 June 1728 Born Place: Shahjahanbad, Subah of Delhi. Page 3 of 6 - About 59 Essays The Panran And Hostage Crisis. [28], By all accounts, Shah Jahan was so taken with Mumtaz that he showed little interest in exercising his polygamous rights with his two other wives, other than dutifully siring a child with each. Shah Jahan III (1760) Shah Alam II (1759–1806) Akbar Shah II (1806–1837) Bahadur Shah II (1837–1857) Though theoretically the Mughal Empire existed from 1526 to 1857, de facto, it was at the peak only till the death of its sixth emperor, Aurangzeb in 1707. Shahabuddin Baig Muhammad Khan Shah Jahan (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666) was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India from 1628 to 1658. Qazwini. [2] The Taj Mahal in Agra, often cited as one of the Wonders of the World,[3] was commissioned by her husband to act as her tomb. Jahanara became the First Lady (. READ about shah Jahan II . @akshaykumar.” Sara had earlier shared on social media that she feels “privileged, excited and thankful” to be sharing the screen with Akshay Kumar. [57][58], A crater was named in her honour on asteroid 433 Eros, along with another one after her husband. It is seen as an embodiment of undying love and marital devotion. Ruled for 11 months * * * * * Dynasty: Mughal, Emperor Shah Jahan-III /Coin-S.1. "[26][31] Likewise, Shah Jahan's historian Inayat Khan commented that 'his whole delight was centered on this illustrious lady [Mumtaz], to such an extent that he did not feel towards the others [i.e. Shahabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666) was the fifth Mughal Emperor of India from 1628 to 1658. Asoka's son Mahinda introduces Buddhism to Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Shah Jahan II (Persian: شاه جهان دوم ‎; c. 1698 – 19 September 1719), birth name Rafi ud-Daulah (Persian: رفیع الدوله ‎), was the 11th Mughal emperor for a brief period in 1719. Aurangzeb did not like Shah Jahan’s decision and he took serious action to become emperor. In 1658, he fell ill and was confined by his son and successor Aurangzeb in Agra Fort until his death in 1666. Thus she had … Shah Jahan III (شاه جہان ۳) also known as Muhi-ul-millat was Mughal Emperor briefly. Explanation: The successor of Ali Adil Shah, Ibrahim Adil Shah 11(1580-1627) ascended the throne at the age of nine. [4], Mumtaz Mahal was born Arjumand Banu Begum in Agra to a family of Persian nobility. Shah Jahan stayed behind in Burhanpur to conclude the military campaign that had originally brought him to the region. [23], Mumtaz Mahal was betrothed to Shah Jahan around 30 January 1607,[6] when she was 14 years old at the time and he was 15. [9][10] Mumtaz and her husband had fourteen children, including Jahanara Begum (Shah Jahan's favourite daughter),[11] and the Crown prince Dara Shikoh, the heir-apparent,[12] anointed by his father, who temporarily succeeded him, until deposed by Mumtaz Mahal's sixth child, Aurangzeb, who ultimately succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal emperor in 1658.[13]. Shah Jahan engraved four Mughal provinces in the Deccan – Khandesh, Berar, Telangana and … Born Prince Khurram, he was the son of Emperor Jahangir (31 August 1569 – 7 November 1627) and his Hindu Rajput wife, Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani (13 May 1573 – 18 April 1619). The intimacy, deep affection, attention and favour which Shah Jahan had for Mumtaz exceeded what he felt for his other wives. Under his reign, the Mughal Empire reached the peak of its cultural glory. Born Prince Khurram, he was the son of Emperor Jahangir and his Hindu Rajput wife, Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani (13 May 1573 – 18 April 1619).. 3.Give a brief account of the reign of Shah Jahan. [55][56] This is evident from the asymmetrical placement of Shah Jahan's grave on one side of his wife's grave which is in the centre. Often referred to simply as Begum Sahib (Princess of Princesses), she was the elder sister of the crown prince, Dara Shikoh, and Emperor Aurangzeb. Shah Jahan. He was the son of Jahandar Shah. 'King of the World'), was the fifth Mughal emperor, and reigned from 1628 to 1658. His full name was Khurran Shihab-ud-din-Muhammad. He survived in the war of succession. She was the most influential of Shah Jahan's daughters after Jahanara Begum and sided with Aurangzeb during the war of succession. [48] Burhanpur was never intended by her husband as his wife's final resting spot. In addition, under his leadership, the nation faced economic problems. He was the son of Muhi-us-sunnat, the eldest son of Muhammad Kam Baksh who was the youngest son of Aurangzeb.He was placed on the Mughal throne in December 1759 as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk.He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars. He defeated the forces of Ahmadnagar and seized it. Successor of The Mughals. [22][21] She was reputed to have a combination of modesty and candor, a woman warmly straightforward yet bemusedly self-possessed. Deposed by wazir Ghazi-ud-din. Zul- Fiqar Khan, a leader of the Irani party brought all the three brothers by a secret arrangement to stand against Azim-ush-Shan and to di­vide the empire between themselves with Zul-Fiqar as the common minister. After that, it shrunk to a tiny area around Delhi, so much so, that there is a saying in Persian - Sultanat-e Shah Alam, Aj Dilli ta Palam … During his final days, he was held captive by his son Aurangzeb, who went on to succeed him to the throne. [51] Since Muslim tradition forbids elaborate decorations on graves, the bodies of Mumtaz and Shah Jahan are placed in a relatively plain crypt beneath the inner chamber with their faces turned to the right and towards Mecca. He died on 31 January 1666, aged 74, at Agra Fort. They were, however, married five years after the year of their betrothal on 30 April 1612 in Agra. His other sons and several staunch Muslim Ulemas and nobles did not like Dara on account of his liberal religious views. At her intercession, he forgave enemies or commuted death sentences. [7] Although betrothed to Shah Jahan since 1607,[8] she ultimately became his second wife in 1612. Shah Jahan is also the founder of Shahjahanabad in Delhi. Dara’s appointment as successor: Shah Jahan decided to appoint Dara, his eldest son as his successor. Wikipedia. [36] ... Shah Jahan III: Unknown: In 1759: 1772: Was ordained to the imperial throne as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk. For example, no other empress' residence was as decorated as Khas Mahal (part of Agra Fort), where Mumtaz lived with Shah Jahan. Jahan Ara’s mother and Shah Jahan’s favourite wife, Arjumand Banu (Mumtaz Mahal), in … She was reportedly a Sassanid princess, a daughter of Yazdegerd III, the last Sassanid emperor of Persia. Successor: Muhammad Shah: Regent: Syed Brothers (1719) Born: June 1696: Died: 19 September 1719 (aged 23) Bidyapur, near Fatehpur Sikri: Burial: Mausoleum of Khwaja Kutbuddin Kamal, Delhi: Wife : Arkhwija Begum; Issue: Amhal-ud-din Binseyar Mirza_son Firhina_daughter: Full name; Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II: Dynasty: Timurid: Father: Rafi-ush-Shan: Mother: … He came from a long line of successful Mughal emperors, including his grandfather Akbar the Great, and was the third son of Emperor Jahangir. 4. [35] Mumtaz's tenure as empress was brief, spanning a period of only three years due to her untimely death, nonetheless, Shah Jahan bestowed her with luxuries that no other empress was given before her. Her body was temporarily buried at Burhanpur in a walled pleasure garden known as Zainabad originally constructed by Shah Jahan's uncle Daniyal on the bank of the Tapti River. fol. 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